North Cascades National Park


Washington

Fast Facts


▪️ What the Park Protects: North Cascades Range | Glaciers | Forests | Lakes and ponds | Rivers
▪️ Year Established: 1968
▪️ Visitors in 2023: 40,351
▪️ Size: 789 sq. miles
▪️ Fun Fact: With over 300 glaciers in its borders, North Cascades National Park contains a third of all the glaciers found in the contiguous 48 states

Tips & Recommendations

When visiting North Cascades, be prepared to put your physical prowess to the test simply to reach the park’s borders. The only way to reach the park’s borders by car is via the unpaved Cascade River Road, in the southern part of the park. Since I only visited North Cascades for a day, most of my recommendations are based on extensive research…

Notice: Click on a hike’s name for more information. All hikes, campgrounds, roads, and activities are accessible with RVs, campers, and large vehicles unless otherwise noted.

Must-Do Hikes

For the most part, long (~10-mile) day hikes are required to cross the border into North Cascades National Park. Any hikes that do not cross into the park are noted as such.

🥾 Ross Dam (1.4 miles, 360 feet elev. gain): This short trail guides visitors across the dam that created Ross Lake. This trail resides entirely in Ross Lake NRA.
🥾 Thunder Knob (3.4 miles, 675 feet elev. gain): This trail takes visitors to a scenic overlook of Diablo Lake. This trail resides entirely in Ross Lake NRA.
🥾 Thornton Lake (10.9 miles, 3,057 feet elev. gain): The only trail I’ve hiked in North Cascades National Park is a must-do. The trail begins in a dense forest before breaking above the tree line, where great views of the park abound. Be sure to go for a swim in the lake, and don’t miss the Trappers Peak detour. The road to this trailhead is rough, unpaved, and often covered with potholes: it’s best to navigate the road with a high clearance, AWD vehicle. This trail begins in Ross Lake NRA and crosses into North Cascades National Park.
🥾 Sourdough Mountain (9.9 miles, 5,055 feet elev. gain): This trail guides hikers to a fire lookout tower that offers great views of Diablo Lake and Ross Lake. This trail begins in Ross Lake NRA and crosses into North Cascades National Park.
🥾 Hidden Lake (9 miles, 2,900 feet elev. gain): This trail provides access to a small lake tucked away in the mountains and a fire lookout tower. To access this trail, hikers will have to drive on the rough, rocky, and steep Cascade River Road, so bring a vehicle with AWD.
🥾 Cascade Pass Trail to Sahale Glacier (12.1 miles, 5,029 feet elev. gain): The Cascade Pass Trail offers incredible views of the national park, and hikers can even see Mount Rainier on a clear day. To access this trail, hikers will have to drive on the rough, rocky, and steep Cascade River Road, so bring a vehicle with AWD.
🥾 Ruby Mountain Summit (18.6 miles, 6,466 feet elev. gain): To reach the top of Ruby Mountain, hikers can utilize the Thunder Creek Trail, followed by the Fourth of July Trail, then finally the Ruby Mountain Trail. The peak’s prominence provides incredible views of the park. This trail resides entirely in Ross Lake NRA.

Must-Do Activities

📷 Diablo Lake & Ross Lake Overlooks: If it’s your first time in the area, you must check out the overlooks for Diablo Lake and Ross Lake. Located along the North Cascades Highway, these overlooks are easily reachable by car.
🎒 Backpacking: The best way to experience North Cascades National Park to its fullest is through a multi-day backpacking trip. This will allow you to see the park’s depths in ways not feasible with a day hike.
⛺ Camping: Wilderness camping (i.e., backpacking) is the only way to camp within the park borders. Several developed campgrounds are available in the adjacent national recreation areas and along roads leading into the park.
🚣‍♂️ Canoeing/Kayaking: While neither Ross Lake nor Lake Chelan sit within the boundaries of the national park, both lakes are worth visiting. The lakes offer opportunities to explore their waters with motorboats or canoes/kayaks.

Nearby Activities

🏔️ Mount Baker: Washington’s third-tallest mountain sits just to the west of North Cascades, and is visible from many of the park’s vantage points. Even if you don’t plan to summit the mountain, the area offers some excellent hiking opportunities.
🏙️ Seattle: Washington’s most populous city sits about 2 hours from North Cascades, and is a common jump-off point for those visiting the park. The city offers lots to do for visitors, including the MoPOP, Space Needle, Chihuly Garden and Glass, Pike Place Market, and various sporting events.
🍁 Canada: If you’ve never visited Canada and possess a valid passport, you could consider doing so while in northern Washington. Toronto and several provincial parks sit just north of the Washington-Canada border.

General Tips

📅 When to Visit: North Cascades sees the best weather for hiking and backpacking in late summer. Most trails are snow-free typically by mid-July. Some people try to visit in the fall to see vibrant colors.
⌚ How Long to Visit: This answer is largely dependent on what visitors want. It’s easy to make a day trip to North Cascades from Seattle – enough time to stop at the visitor center, see Diablo Lake and Ross Lake, and complete a strenuous day hike. It’s also easy to spend 3-5 days there backpacking and exploring the park’s lakes.
🚗 How to Get There: North Cascades is easiest to access by car from Seattle. Bring a vehicle with high clearance and AWD if accessing some of the more remote hikes.
🛏️ Where to Stay: Ross Lake Resort and the North Cascades Lodge at Stehekin both offer accommodations for those not camping. Several developed campgrounds exist within Ross Lake National Recreation Area and Lake Chelan National Recreation Area, usable by both tent campers and those with RVs. Wilderness and boat-in camping are the only ways to stay inside the national park.
🧳 What to Bring: When hiking in North Cascades National Park, consider bringing trail crampons and/or hiking poles in case you encounter snow & ice on the trails. Wear hiking boots with solid traction. Since there is little cell service at North Cascades, consider bringing some sort of satellite phone or communicator (e.g., Garmin InReach). Otherwise, bring your usual camping, hiking, and backpacking gear.

Do’s & Don’ts

✅ DO be prepared to encounter snow on the trails, even if visiting North Cascades in the heat of the summer.
✅ DO tell a friend or family member about your travel plans when visiting North Cascades. This is good practice whenever you embark on an adventure in the wilderness, but bears repeating for North Cascades since the trails are very remote.
✅ DO be prepared for the challenge of reaching North Cascades National Park. While paved roads will bring you to the neighboring national recreation areas, the park’s borders can only be reached by way of hiking paths and/or rough, unpaved roads.
❌ DON’T leave valuables in your car when parking along State Route 20, since break-ins are common.

North Cascades Review

Natural Beauty

North Cascades is a stunning example of pristine, untouched Washington wilderness punctuated by a high concentration of steep mountains, glaciers, and lakes. Views in and around the park are breathtaking, making every hike in its borders worthwhile.

Things to Do

With over 400 miles of hiking trails, North Cascades offers an incredible amount of hiking and backpacking opportunities. There are also some boating and kayaking opportunities in the adjacent national recreation areas.

Accessibility

Though only two hours from Seattle, North Cascades National Park sees few visitors thanks to its inaccessibility. Only one road – the unpaved Cascade River Road – crosses the park’s boundary. If trying to access other parts of the park, visitors must hike to the park border.

Wildlife

While North Cascades hosts an incredible amount of wildlife diversity and animal species uncommon to the rest of Washington, I didn’t see much of it during my visit to the park. This score is subjective, and could change with future visits.

Escapism

Once you cross the borders of North Cascades National Park, you will encounter few people and find expansive views of untouched nature. Many of those views include the manmade structures in adjacent NRAs, but they typically don’t detract much from the experience.

Personal Experience

One day in North Cascades blew me away. I can’t wait to return to the park for a backpacking trip in the wilderness, where I hope to discover what else the park has to offer.

Journal Entry

Read about my experiences in North Cascades National Park…

Gallery

One day in North Cascades National Park was enough to snap some incredible photos. The last photo comes from Ross Lake National Recreation Area, which bisects the park…

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