Great Smoky Mountains National Park


Tennessee & North Carolina

Fast Facts


▪️ What the Park Protects: Great Smoky Mountains | Waterfalls | Forests | Historical structures
▪️ Year Established: 1934
▪️ Visitors in 2023: 13,297,647
▪️ Size: 816 sq. miles
▪️ Fun Fact: With over 14 million visitors in 2021, Great Smoky Mountains is the most-visited of the 63 national parks

Tips & Recommendations

Great Smoky Mountains is a backpacker’s and hiker’s paradise that can be enjoyed at almost any time of the year. After visiting three times, there is still lots that I want to do in the Smokies. Here are my recommendations based on my first three visits…

Notice: Click on an activity’s name for more information. All hikes, campgrounds, roads, and activities are accessible with RVs, campers, and large vehicles unless otherwise noted.

Must-Do Hikes

Note: With its large network of trails, it is easy to reach hotspots in the Smokies via various trails. The hikes listed below are day hikes, and the estimated distances and elevation gains consider the trailheads that result in the most direct routes.

🥾 Mount LeConte via Alum Cave Trail (11 miles, 3,061 feet elev. gain): This popular out-and-back trail takes hikers through Alum Cave to the park’s third-highest peak, which offers opportunities for stunning sunrises and sunsets.
🥾 Charlies Bunion via Appalachian Trail (8 miles, 1,886 feet elev. gain): Charlies Bunion is a rocky outcrop that provides beautiful panoramic views of the park’s northern terminus. It can be most easily accessed via the AT starting at Newfound Gap.
🥾 Chimney Tops (3.6 miles, 1,286 feet elev. gain): This trail guides hikers to its namesake, a rocky ridge that provides great views of the heart of the park. Arrive at this trail early, since parking can be scarce during peak visiting hours.
🥾 Rainbow Falls (5.1 miles, 1,617 feet elev. gain): One of the park’s most beautiful waterfalls can be accessed by its namesake trail, whose trailhead is near Gatlinburg. The trail continues past the waterfall to Mount LeConte. Trailhead parking can be scarce.

Must-Do Activities

🎒 Backpacking: Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the definition of a backpacker’s paradise. Frequently-placed campsites and shelters equipped with bear cables and over 800 miles of trails make it easy to spend days or weeks in the park’s beautiful backcountry. Secure backcountry permits in advance and consult the park’s trail map to plan your trip adequately.
⛺ Camping: The park offers a whopping ten developed frontcountry campgrounds that accommodate overnight stays. Most campgrounds offer similar experiences, so pick a campground based on your preferred location in the park.
🗼 Clingmans Dome: Visitors can drive to the park’s highest point and access its observation tower – which provides 360-degree views of the park – via a paved trail.
🐻 Cades Cove: Those looking to see wild black bears should consider a stop in Cades Cove. To avoid traffic, consider biking to the cove on Wednesdays, when the road is closed to motor vehicles.
🌄 Watch a Sunrise or Sunset: The park offers incredible viewing opportunities for sunrises and sunsets (see photos below). Mount LeConte, Clingmans Dome, Charlies Bunion, and Mount Sterling are just a few places where you can view them.
🐴 Horseback Riding: Many of the park’s trails are friendly to horses, and local concessioners offer guided horseback rides.
🦎 Search for Salamanders: Many species of salamanders can be found throughout the park. Salamanders are easy to spot in cool, moist areas at night.

Nearby Activities

🏙️ Gatlinburg: This resort town sits directly north of the park and is a popular lodging spot for those who do not want to camp. It is loaded with guided outdoor attractions, fun restaurants, museums, and shops.
🏙️ Pigeon Forge: Pigeon Forge is a resort city and Gatlinburg’s more garish, extravagant neighbor. Those driving to the Smokies from the north will likely find amusement in simply looking at the city’s colorful attractions on the way to the park. Pigeon Forge offers plenty of family-friendly amusement and can be a fun spot to spend a day.

General Tips

📅 When to Visit: Personally, I recommend visiting Great Smoky Mountains National Park from either May-June or September-October. This is when the park is at its best weather-wise and the natural colors are most vivid. Summer is also a good time to visit, but prepare to deal with hot temperatures at low elevations and frustrating crowds.
⌚ How Long to Visit: To enjoy the highlights in the Smokies and to see nearby attractions, budget 2-4 days at a minimum. Those seeking greater adventure in the park’s backcountry can easily spend a week or more on its trails.
🚗 How to Get There: The park is easily accessible by car from many major cities and population centers. If you are visiting from afar, consider flying into Atlanta, Charlotte, or Asheville.
🛏️ Where to Stay: The park maintains ten developed frontcountry campgrounds that offer reservations during peak season. Additionally, the park features dozens of backcountry campsites. Those looking for more comfortable lodging can look no further than Gatlinburg.
🧳 What to Bring: Bring your usual hiking, camping, and/or backpacking gear, depending on what your plan in the park is. Bring bear spray if you plan to spend lots of time outside, and layers if you plan to visit the park’s higher elevations (where temperatures can be 10-20 degrees cooler than below). Sturdy hiking boots and trekking poles are helpful on the park’s rugged trails.

Do’s & Don’ts

✅ DO start popular hikes early or late in the day to avoid crowds and to find parking.
✅ DO venture at least a mile beyond trailheads in the park, as this is the best way to escape crowds found near the park’s roads.
✅ DO be prepared for noticeable changes in temperature as you gain or lose elevation in the park.
✅ DO bring a garbage bag to hold litter on the park trails. Unfortunately, litter is more common in the Smokies than in other national parks. Help keep the park clean.
❌ DON’T approach bears, elk, or other wildlife. Give them at least 50 yards of space.
❌ DON’T bring untreated firewood into the park, as this is a great way to introduce invasive or harmful pests into the park.
❌ DON’T embark on backpacking trips without the proper supplies or a map. Don’t leave without letting someone know your plan.

Great Smoky Mountains Review

Natural Beauty

Great Smoky Mountains contains beautiful landscapes filled with endless mountains, stunning waterfalls, biodiverse forests, and colorful sunsets & sunrises. Dynamic weather often adds to this beauty.

Things to Do

There are plentiful activities available in and around the park, both for the casual visitor and the more adventurous. Backpackers can find weeks of enjoyment in the park’s many trails. The park’s only downside is its lack of variety.

Accessibility

It is easy to access Great Smoky Mountains by car from the many large cities in its vicinity. There are several activities and viewpoints that those with physical challenges can enjoy. The park gets bonus points for its free admission.

Wildlife

The park is filled with exciting and unique wildlife. In addition to its famous black bears, visitors can find elk, deer, salamanders, snakes, birds, fish, and much more at various elevations in the park.

Escapism

Those who stick to the popular trails and the main park roads will find little to no escape from the park’s large crowds. However, those who venture deep into the park’s trails will find serene, peaceful nature that is isolated from society.

Personal Experience

After three visits to Great Smoky Mountains, I still have a strong urge to return and can safely say it is one of my favorite national parks. As the place where I got engaged, I love it even more.

Journal Entry

Read about my experiences in Great Smoky Mountains National Park…

Gallery

Check out my favorite photos of the landscapes and skyscapes of Great Smoky Mountains…

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